![]() Los Angeles -- "The Holocaust is so immense that it cannot be grasped in its entirety, therefore it has to be grasped in its specificity." The opening tag line of a deeply moving documentary that offers a systematically sobering approach to one of the darkest chapters in our history. Six million documented Jews murdered in the first mechanized industrially engineered mass slaughter, openly sanctioned by a sovereign power as its officially stated policy. Although many non Jews perished, the Holocaust or Shoa, as referenced among observant Jews, was a pogrom unlike any other prior. For in its overtly declared goal it sought the complete eradication of an entire group of people by defining their faith through blood rather than through choice. In this manner the justification to shoot, gas, starve, beat, dismember European Jewry was enshrined as a duty and destiny to preserve the purity of humanity and the supremacy of the Aryan master race. As nutty as this is, it was just over 70 years ago that this notion of defining a group of people not by their collective belief but by their blood gave rise to the death mills that stretched from central Europe eastward. Inside The Nazi War Machine is a 3 part documentary that attempts to examine this chapter of human history were the boundaries of civil conduct seems to have been jettisoned and what we are left with is a scifi fantasy that to our horror was and is true. It really happened and many of the perpetrators of this unimaginable crime died either without being brought to justice or received long term sentences that would later be commuted to time served. A few did, however, meet the gallows...a few, a very few to account for the millions that perished directly and indirectly by the banality of this evil system they tirelessly labored under and the oath of allegiance by which they enthusiastically swore to mete out a grizzly fate to their unsuspecting victims. What makes this rendition of this now often told story so engaging is that it examines the magnitude and consequences from the factual rather than the emotional side. Please don't get me wrong there is plenty of emotion. To sit an watch the premeditated murder of millions of Europeans of the Jewish faith is heart wrenching. No other people have been subjected to a sustained level of anger, hatred and violence based not on what they believe but who they are. What INSIDE THE HOLOCAUST does is frame the parameters of this campaign of annihilation perpetrated against the Jews through the facts, figures and the eyes of the the perpetrators of this crime against humanity and human decency. Therefore,we include herein below the entire video along with a transcript for your review. Viewer discretion is strongly advised. ### 0:00
right 0:19 when 0:25 the Holocaust is so immense that it can't be grasped in its entirety 0:29 the 0:32 therefore to speak rest in its place the city more 0:36 image by image the more facts of life 0:42 the moment by moment the story by story of Colossians 3:2 0:48 I was aware that after I passed the needs 0:51 the only way would be to the gusher miss are and would becomes interesting is to 0:57 see the specific 0:59 within its larger context if you see to this house the people in freight cars 1:05 and that means to me 25 freight cars if you go behind each photograph 1:12 in the frame with the photographs you can actually see the window at the frame 1:15 and bodies being burnt this you go behind each document 1:21 there was not one sec store in Germany which could say 1:25 event and most it was each and every aspect of society 1:29 you get a much larger storage the nazis 1:32 introduced a resolution to this world introduced a new concept 1:36 an impossibility they introduce the possibility 1:40 wiping on other people of the face of the earth 1:46 to make the Holocaust relevant from 21st century 1:49 it would be my deepest dreams at the holocaust worker relevant 1:59 him 2:01 well when 2:10 wat 2:16 I think that difficult thing for 2:19 people to grapple with emotionally 2:22 about the Holocaust is how 2:25 could be a group of people these so hated 2:30 and scene is so dangerous for who they were 2:34 that one had to come to the conclusion that they had to be eliminated from the 2:41 face of the earth 2:42 the need to understand the Holocaust you have to understand six words 2:49 the new definition the 2:54 expropriation the concentration 2:59 the 3:01 find such group 3:04 deportation who 3:07 death camps who 3:11 would 3:17 the definition the 3:21 normally would define choose on the basis of the attorney they hold 3:25 the traditions they practiced believes that they embody in their lives 3:29 the germans to find the Jews biologically based on religion or other 3:34 words 3:36 when the regime came to power and Turner 33 3:39 part of the Nazi movement 3:42 the new the aggressive radical Park 3:45 most extreme Park wanted to just expunged jus overnight nah 3:51 cool and yeah 3:55 have my what they did was they began to legislate against Jews 3:59 the new 4:03 and rapidly the Jews were who kicked out love not only the civil service part of 4:08 gary is a society 4:09 we were many Jews education universities teachers 4:13 lawyers doctors the Jews became 4:17 something that was not needed 4:21 the climax of this early period of legislation was the norm for Los 4:24 the laws were there to determine officially as the title says 4:28 citizenship in Germany who is a citizen and who is not 4:31 for the only definitions that were given up who is a citizen 4:34 their definitions for who was not a citizen you know the only people define 4:39 does not citizens and Germany 4:40 where Jews the D user for stand the name 4:46 Israel there's a middle name for a man and Sarah as a middle name for a woman 4:51 from the middle of 1938 the No 4:59 in other times in history 5:00 jews could convert they could hide themselves by assimilating within 5:05 the host country but under and 5:08 racial theory during the nazi period Jews were Jews because of the blood that 5:13 was coursing through their veins 5:15 it didn't matter what was in their hearts were in their mind 5:18 it mattered what was in their blood so the ultimate extension up this theory 5:23 was that if you wanted to 5:25 re jus you couldn't do it through conversion yes they did during 5:28 think position you couldn't do it in any other way 5:32 then to murder them on 5:38 who's this try getting paper trail that goes right down to 5:41 books for children in schools and popular films and all in all sorts of 5:47 things in the Nazis did 5:48 the didn't always relate directly to the Jews were might relate directly to the 5:52 Jews 5:52 but we're part of a comprehensive view of the world 5:56 in which the Jews not only had no place but the Jews 6:00 were almost the anti few min anti-german 6:04 anti REM in this world playing a negative role 6:08 and therefore they have a place have a place until 6:13 ultimately not gonna be there anymore the 6:25 my 6:27 the expropriation 6:30 the confiscation of jewish wealthy 6:36 the removal of jewish probably the registration of all assets the inability 6:40 of 6:41 jus to own homes property 6:44 of the best to the Jews were 6:49 percent of people moved into their homes took over the business is 6:53 that's on some level the local populations 6:57 understood these people were not coming back they didn't ask why they're not 7:02 coming back 7:03 but they sure as hell no that they were 7:07 not coming back themed 7:12 the new you 7:16 10 the drawer faxes is most striking for me personally 7:20 in our historical museum it's a game called my house 7:23 jus out to gain was created in Germany in 1936 the same year the monopoly was 7:29 created in the United States 7:30 as credit just like Monopoly the family game 7:33 he says on it 7:37 on the box it a game for people aged 1899 so multi-generational families can 7:41 sit down together at the coffee table 7:43 put the game down there and play its 7:47 a game where you have a piece you roll the dice you move around the board we 7:51 collect things in the one who collects the most during the game 7:53 when's the game what are you collecting you're collecting how many Jews have 7:58 affected 7:58 from your country 8:01 the 8:09 when 8:11 the 8:14 the 8:16 I came across one document it was just a letter of the 8:20 and non-jewish woman of pricing to her mother-in-law 8:25 about in the high school star nothin when the book room 8:28 the No 8:32 at the beginning of the letters you get the impression that she isn't it she was 8:36 engines because she says that 8:37 what happened to them and that's the not seem up 8:41 came in and undergraduates apartments and so on 8:44 but didn't the tone she just somehow 8:47 and she describes that from what that was thrown 8:50 from the jewish apartments onto the street she is realized how much to 8:55 choose 8:56 processed and that they processed sings the the non-jews 8:59 didn't have flood didn't have enough of good 9:06 the ring and then she is now on the do this 9:10 have to be in this place and we also don't know where they go now 9:14 but probably the they would be brought to a concentration camp 9:18 until it descended solution will be followed through on 9:29 you work not fallen that's really to blame 9:33 but I think 135 I've been going into this YouTube even get a deep 9:36 you wouldn't Begum either of use that one time in Cancun 9:41 applied you here this 00 5f in Ghana 9:44 you're not a publisher given the believer by the time the war began 9:48 in Sept 39 they were not that many Jews left in Germany 9:52 and the desire to read your above is jus 9:55 really that opportunity only came 9:59 with conquest of territories where the Jews lived and that began in Poland in 10:03 September 1939 10:04 your it's not simply not only 10:08 lives that were lost it wasn't our communities 10:11 was a way of life in some cases your 10:17 the whole course was on imaginable and it involved using 10:22 all the knowledge in the inside twentieth century humanity had in order 10:26 to 10:27 define expropriate concentrate 10:31 and ultimately myer and annihilated 10:34 and destroying also take possession hold their wealth from their homes an entire 10:40 population 10:41 on and even as grade 10:45 and as well connected a man as 10:48 allen dulles who was then with the OS s need a beach im headin for CIDA 10:53 Alan dollars when he was informed of the death camps 10:57 had a very interesting response he said are so it's true 11:01 he had all the details you know every piece serve 11:06 information floating through American government intelligence but he couldn't 11:10 imagine 11:12 on that that was what was not done 11:19 I'll 11:27 here 11:37 man 11:46 the 11:53 the and 12:07 we have liberation photographs we have uniforms we have all sorts of things in 12:11 our collection 12:12 I'm I think the bullets are the only things that we have in our collection 12:16 that I know of that that did that I'm 12:20 we have we have the actual thing that killed someone 12:24 15,000 someone's you can 12:30 read about the Holocaust you can study and you can read the documents 12:35 but when you look at this object the actual bullet 12:38 that murdered in individual him 12:43 everything else seems to disappear in a way because that was the pic 12:47 agent that was the absolute cause of the death of an individual 12:52 in that sense I'm it isn't irreplaceable experience 12:56 and to look at that bulletin to contemplate but it didn't mom 13:03 the things that's group in I'm 13:08 global killing units I'm 13:14 in 13:20 this is min who slaughter rule 13:24 want to know if entire villages 13:27 stones communities person by person 13:32 town by town believable I'll 13:35 day by day the my 13:42 no concealment blatant and brutal 13:45 and no effort to disguise what they were doing what their intentions 13:49 what 13:56 in June 1941 the germans invaded the Soviet Union 14:00 unified and by 14:03 the end of the summer of 1941 there was a wholesale 14:06 large-scale murder 14:10 by individual shooting 14:13 love the huge number of people the 14:25 the 14:27 the man 14:37 the new 14:45 the Einsatzgruppen were essentially mobile offices 14:49 love the Rai security main office 14:52 and at the beginning of the summer of 1941 14:56 began to shoot the man in the villages 15:00 on and cities the operations 15:04 continued throughout the summer of 1941 and some time 15:08 toward the end the summer and the nature the victim changed 15:12 not only were men being killed but also their 15:16 wives and mothers and sisters and their children 15:19 and by the end of the summer of 1941 there was a wholesale 15:24 large-scale murder by individual 15:28 shooting love a huge number of people on 15:33 the germans engaged in killing methods 15:38 that were suitable to the geographical 15:42 transportation 15:45 and public relations context 15:49 up the area in which they were operating 15:52 when it was more efficient to 15:55 shoe juice where they were he and other victims 16:00 the German shocked them where they were of 16:06 the 16:09 the wanted to pictures taken 16:12 that was still to be announced a scoop in killing shows 16:16 a soldier pointing a gun at a woman 16:19 who has a child their arms are 16:24 on the back of the photograph is captioned in German 16:28 by Vanguard ukraine 1942 16:32 jewish action this picture was actually found 16:37 intercepted in fact morsels main post office 16:40 when 16:41 commonly resistance workers open letters 16:44 belonging to German soldiers who are writing letters and sending them from 16:48 the Eastern Front 16:49 to their families back home in Germany the 16:53 the that 17:12 theme 17:22 there 17:42 on 17:49 the 17:56 there 18:13 there 18:27 the 18:36 that the fact this photographer the who knew what was happening to these people 18:41 knew what was going to happen to them 18:43 the calmly recorded their last moments 18:46 is good 18:52 one of the most chilling good 18:55 I don't even know what the word is good heap 18:58 possess the knowledge love their immediate future their death 19:01 of and 19:05 had the calm to focuses camera 19:08 to make sure that he set the f-stop properly and 19:12 clicked the shutter this is them 19:15 says something about I believe the nature of these operations 19:20 of 19:26 when we thought of how to portray the mobile killing units 19:30 and the dead at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 19:33 we came up with the 19:38 very contrarian view 19:41 what to show a 19:48 a 19:53 a 19:55 if we chillin dead bodies piled high 19:57 and the mass graves one would've understood something horrific it happen 20:02 but one would've never understood the nature of the crime 20:11 so we did instead was to create our own 20:14 faces the 20:18 we didn't wanna show you the dead %uh 20:22 we want to show you a sense lead the living 20:25 and let you imagine 20:27 what was and is no longer 20:32 a the Jews have one town the Thomas 20:35 she shook unless when you're %uh who killed on the third day of the Jewish 20:39 New Year they had been gathered in the synagogue 20:42 for russian of a Jewish New Year 20:46 and they were kept in the synagogue and then they were marched out of the 20:49 synagogue to the killing field the rabbi 20:52 and the elders in the community leading the way in then there was killed one by 20:55 one by one 21:00 and Senate showing you did we show you living 21:03 the 21:07 a family picnic 21:12 a 21:14 little child on a chair naval uniform 21:21 a to another embracing our child 21:26 bomb 21:33 love this life 21:35 you're at a kid one day 21:47 luls who 21:51 me the mall 21:55 the 21:59 concentration the MacBook first 22:02 let's think of concentration others concentration camps let's think about 22:07 this reservations that were created to contain the Jews 22:10 to contain the Jews until world 22:15 though all the victims holds only suffered 22:18 the same fate in the death camps they arrive there differently and they 22:24 arrived there in different conditions 22:26 the mall in poland 22:30 the process %uh get it was a shin lasted from nineteen thirty-nine early 1942 22:36 1942 22:38 and 43 so by the time jews arrived there 22:41 they were already in May she added and without any material resources 22:46 and the new so here you had in Warsaw for example 22:53 a get old that was located on 2.4 percent 22:57 love land to the city of Warsaw but contain one third of its population 23:01 and that's world to at times almost as high as 500,000 people in it became 23:07 something the 23:09 the German soldiers were attracted to seeing 23:13 war 23:18 the Nazi film crews frequented the will also get to 23:21 taking pictures for that own propaganda purposes the new they work crews who 23:26 came 23:27 and filmed both the poverty on the better off in the ghetto in 23:31 so they were known to pick people off the streets to let well testing take 23:36 them into restaurants 23:37 restaurants that showed lots of food in abundance and drinks and so on 23:42 a new made to fit in sound animated 23:45 looked happy im pleased in eat and drink and so I'll 23:49 they also showed the very poor get to choose 23:53 in accommodations where they were living with it said 23:56 extreme poverty they serve food people 23:59 dead in the gutter sometimes too naked 24:03 and so I'll 24:11 there are those who believed the Holocaust was born whole online if 24:15 that's cool 24:16 I see an awful lot of improvisation I still of a lot of experimentation 24:23 the 24:26 the nice sealed off a lot of starts and stops 24:29 love failures and then love innovation 24:32 the mood for example 24:36 concentration camps were developed for early the new they served multiple 24:41 functions one of them was penal colonies places to rest massive numbers 24:46 the other functional the concentration camps was too 24:50 essentially provide slave labor and forced labor for German 24:55 a industry 25:00 the moon 25:06 400 25:08 loan 25:11 the moral 25:14 theme 25:20 and the 25:23 prisoners for some home ox to what the nazis sets 25:28 as the incarceration resume these reasons are always 25:32 reasons which for some HOE invented so what you see there it sits atop from the 25:38 concentration camp of the whole 25:39 you have something like here political prison I have like a triangle in rent 25:44 because their enemies there France like 25:47 Social Democrats communists a center of like if someone goes 25:51 in present as a political person like a social democrat and he was to use as 25:56 well 25:57 he got this sign and it's very somehow cynical that these signs 26:02 for jews school the combined of Yellow Label 26:05 yellow triangle and another cult triangle 26:08 together they performed to a Star of David 26:11 them 26:28 on 26:30 from 26:39 the 26:42 the men up 26:46 boo 26:49 through the whole complete 26:51 album of 92 photos which CSS 26:54 took for the reason of wanting to show more 26:57 how fantastic the system of a concentration camp can function 27:03 and kind of awkward albee's on document because it documents 27:07 not the reality of arms click on the way and the SS wanted to we present haha 27:12 concentration camp 27:13 wayne's 27:18 one thing that I found and still find really surprising is 27:22 in the function of SS guards how they changed and 27:31 became the first day they used to say 27:34 yeah hello to everybody and how are you and they had this civilized 27:38 moments of moving around when and then after 3-4 days 27:44 they learn to the civilized in a certain way to change the whole 27:48 way of moving around and then they use started to hum 27:52 acts like SS Const 27:56 you put them into a certain surrounding and then 27:59 step-by-step you can change a human being we can change civilized place of 28:04 moving a bald 28:05 into a terrible system of torture and 28:08 and finally even atrocity me 28:13 would 0 28:22 good 28:26 while the reasons I've always dismissed the defense so 28:30 we were just following orders is because they don't think it gives 28:34 the awareness up the creativity involved 28:38 in doing something that was on president said and until that moment never before 28:43 achieved 28:44 good 28:45 good 28:48 would 0 28:55 the nazis develop their own lexicon 28:58 for many things instead of murder you have worries like 29:01 0 special treatment or special handling 29:05 I think a special treat a special handling I think apostol packaged 29:08 and they're thinking of taking the thousand Jews and take them out shooting 29:11 them 29:11 resettlement 29:15 relocation beyond the river me on the mountains 29:19 also to the terms like that looking behind those terms 29:23 was genocide the Jewish people 29:26 mime 29:31 mom 29:43 in burdens 29:50 this is a letter that was thrown from a train at the end of August 1942 by 29:54 doctor arsons 29:57 this portion says my dears we are on our way to poland nothing has helped 30:02 there fifty a bus in one car I'm 30:06 stay strong and be brave and courageous and I will be 30:09 also I was stripped and everything 30:13 kisses auto %uh 30:16 that's the last record that we have I dove simmons 30:20 the letter doesn't get todos wife without the help of an anonymous French 30:25 railway worker 30:26 I'm who writes here dear madam I found the slaughter after one and the 30:30 the trains with Jews on a passed by and I hope they 30:34 that this pleases you and it signed a railway worker 30:38 by in in this case you thinking about it it's 1942 its relatively early 30:44 in the war it's relatively early in the Holocaust in in Western Europe 30:48 I'm but this railway worker Rd knows that it was a trainer jus that passed by 30:52 the man January 20th 1942 30:57 eighty percent to the Jews who were to die in the Holocaust was still life 31:02 16 months later 31:05 for the five for the Jews were done in the Holocaust were already dead 31:09 what happened the Vons a conference essentially 31:16 was the NCAA Shin above the policy the final solution to the Jewish problem 31:22 meeting the murderer of all jews 31:26 No 31:32 DSS bought this house in 1940 as a guest house 31:36 and as a conference almost they own you that there was already a mass murderer 31:45 going on in eastern europe 31:46 I'm the new reality teen sex appeal discussed 31:52 hits at once a conference it to listen information on the general 31:57 line that's a decision had been made to kill all European Jews 32:01 my it is also is a moment 32:06 did the whole German society became involved my 32:13 where you can see the Vons a conference and of course the place where to place 32:17 becomes a symbol icon for the 32:21 premeditated planned 32:24 murder above European Jewry and something many ways the 32:28 conferences this symbol love how 32:31 desk murderers operated those who had no connection with 32:36 people and blood carried out their work 32:40 well and what you have here 32:44 its the whole organization also whole cost starts 32:48 desis the guidelines for deportations from on so we need to the east 32:53 how to deport the juice 32:56 what to do before what to do with them during the right on the train etcetera 33:00 the whole involvement of administration of banks 33:05 costs transportation so 33:09 there was not one sec store in Germany which could say 33:12 on all event and most interpretation on the holocaust 33:16 but he left his seat it was each and every aspect of society 33:21 I was almost moved in the Holocaust and 33:24 robbery of the most important deportation 33:33 the 33:39 the train to become 33:42 the symbol the Holocaust almost as dramatically as the death camps 33:47 the new roads 33:50 represent what is an ovum the new way you hold 33:54 chilling the Nazis and the new in retrospect the generals were holding pen 34:00 the reservation containing the Jews until the infrastructure for their 34:05 destruction was created 34:08 well trains became the indispensable 34:11 link that taking the ghetto was choose who'd been concentrated who had been 34:17 deported to so they were forced together and then 34:22 what happens to them you trains 34:25 deportation annihilation 34:28 them 34:37 it's no accident that auschwitz was located where it was it was on a major 34:41 rail artery between krakow in Vienna 34:45 and without that infrastructure they would never if selected auschwitz 34:49 as the site for a major facility say most roofer treblinka 34:54 and sobibor and bells H the net was not 35:02 a particular assignment love a particular 35:05 typeof locomotive they were using mostly freight engines the trend has a top 35:11 speed of 35:12 80 kilometers the now when a train came in with 50 or 60 cars 35:19 very soon they had method of splitting 35:23 the train into portions of ten to fifteen cars 35:27 so that not so many people would get outta the cars when they were driven 35:32 into the camp I'm up to 8,000 to 10,000 people 35:36 were transported in one day so 35:40 the average speed is like 20 25 kilometers per hour 35:44 the on 35:51 would be fake us were taken because it to block them from the outside 35:56 you cede forty in afraid car now if you 35:59 seed a thousand people that means you need to $22.25 36:04 freight cars was in poland the figure was different from 36:09 the police of the railways to provide them with 36:13 the train for five thousand people and the maximum number of cars you may have 36:18 due to regulations within the train is 60 cars 36:22 120 axles so that's fifty 36:26 to 60 cars and that means roughly 100 to 110 36:31 people in one car good would blow 36:40 deputation trains normally over western Europe and over Germany 36:44 word the regularly accompanied by 36:47 needed tudjman of 12 to 15 36:50 policemen and one office that would be now said today even for the SAS was a 36:57 half day at the time 36:59 and they arranged for the railways to keep the Jews into the train until 37:03 Monday morning 37:05 when they had a full day of operation and 37:09 weekend was not spoiled by the arrival 37:12 of the temptation train 37:16 I'm 37:21 and her 37:33 I'm one of the true horrors of the Holocaust is the mental health 37:39 energy the managerial skills 37:42 the the fingertip feeling in deploying and utilizing scarce resources 37:49 to the best possible of fact 37:52 that was supplied to 37:55 this project to eliminate the Jews of Europe 37:58 and if you step back from the 38:03 ultimate goal the talents 38:07 the energy the imagination 38:10 that the perpetrators of the Holocaust applied 38:14 to completing their project are generally two types of characteristics 38:20 that we in the middle class admire in terms of getting the job start 38:28 marked when once said there are 38:31 truth lies and statistics way but I think that when was wrong because 38:37 statistics reveal 38:39 essential truths about the Holocaust and sometimes the very starkness 38:44 oldest sis 6 reveal the largest of all stories 38:50 0 38:56 new one no longer injury 137,000 402 jus 39:02 147 trains 54 days between 15th 39:07 me the 8th July one understand the 39:11 deportation from Warsaw Ghetto the 23rd July 39:17 I'll 21st Nov September the gin 61 days 39:24 265,000 shoes 39:27 ship to treblinka the one 39:30 understand bill should jus killed the staff were 104 fourteen of them German 39:37 to known survivors the statistics tell 39:42 a brutal painful specific 39:46 10 on affordable truce some there 40:06 I'm 40:08 the road 40:11 the 40:17 death camps your 40:19 one 40:21 Ste I was involved in the construction love them or little shits 40:27 and portable we discovered underneath 40:31 the in the mass graves bolger's we discovered something 40:34 a key sirs keys 40:37 no we don't ordinarily think the key is a powerful artifact let me tell you a 40:43 little bit about what you represent 40:47 the victim left home one morning I'll 40:50 and fully expected sunday to return to that moment at home would still be there 40:55 he would still be alive 40:57 and it would still be safe 41:00 load 41:05 when you die with your keys lock 41:10 then when you burned with your keys you understand that he never imagined her 41:15 she never merchant 41:17 with fate was awaiting them 41:39 got 41:41 the nazi system of concentration camps 41:45 is often misunderstood many people conflate the notion of death camp in 41:50 concentration camp 41:51 and they believe that having been 41:54 sent to concentration camp was essentially death sentence that's not 41:57 true 41:58 I'll there were many survivors a concentration camps 42:01 home and there were very few survivors 42:05 of death camps Blair 42:11 so boy is located in the very remote Porto's 42:14 poland I'll 42:18 but it was a sight so yuri and so spooky 42:21 that essentially even wall the Holocaust was taking place 42:26 the germans decided that this place could never be seen 42:30 could never be known so the erotic etudiant our camp they buried 42:36 the entire camp where a 42:44 the wall with 42:48 well 42:49 the 42:50 one did to book 42:54 3 you for 42:57 5 6 43:01 a men's sevens yes seven still okay 43:11 this have discovered here the polls holes three lines of both holes 43:15 on this line you can see here and to just three stuff 43:19 and on the on the one side will have for 43:23 no fines on the other side's and also a lot of fines 43:27 we can find this pieces of human 43:32 feat of human bones here on this aria so it is so 43:37 very important I think ur for us 43:40 because the we know that's a it was it was happen to you 43:45 wall 43:50 the stars French for us 43:54 to come here today on this commission time length 43:58 not to heal voices on the bed and numbered so it's difficult but under 44:04 some because in a a real fulwood online so long you can hear all about 44:08 a lot of the best and now and the 44:11 area all the time no bets why the 44:18 the 44:26 the 44:28 the 44:30 the 44:31 something more was BR only for the short moment 44:34 cool mind extermination of thousands of the jewish people 44:37 that salt was the topic of the deaf that's all 44:40 they're very complicated you know that said because we have 44:44 a lot of knowledge about a number taps the some people is that definitely 44:49 different situation nothing 44:51 then the it step by step I think we are coming 44:55 to a true love the history of this camp very important was that out haha logical 45:00 excavations of theme 45:10 the message was left mazing moment for us when we see me 45:15 in the saint that shower head and a 45:20 this this end of the shower must be should be 45:24 and is for me the symbol of death 45:27 they of the holocaust really about the Holocaust my 45:37 0 45:44 %uh 45:48 now 45:49 a lot of people say the whole let us know how clinton's nose and if you were 45:52 killed 45:53 something's it done 46:04 the my 46:08 the 46:10 on 46:12 theme 46:14 my so I'll tell you due process 46:17 it's a must push in the people that told to go down 46:21 leave the large the site the my 46:29 the promise them that the violence lies with the lost 46:32 I'll 46:36 the 46:39 guide your mom that they need to be a doctor 46:44 he had alleged a firm sometime how the light when your home 46:48 he had a short speech he 46:52 kindly apologized the name 46:57 because asunder means Yahoo 47:00 need to have a shower and the 47:06 on 47:07 please on this yourself for the clothing nice little ways I could find it later 47:12 invoke reddish Ali 47:15 the shop planes 47:19 MTV now are sometimes the club level that the German stuff so nicely 47:23 then straight to the the eyelid to the National he called 47:28 massage last love to have them 47:33 ruled 47:35 a 47:46 team 47:47 the moment maybe a minute or two after the 47:51 the just after the engine started 47:55 ahead of us love screamed 48:00 but later subsided the moon 48:07 where /url to come out 48:12 16 Min is to hear the steam us a scheme 48:15 later mass lights a me who 48:19 thanks to a little niece little less clients 48:28 of 49:01 theme in February 1940 the nazis started to publish in the general government 49:11 thing crackles 49:12 I am this magazine Polish language full-color magazine 49:17 called illustrate funny Korea Polski which is the illustrated polish Korea 49:22 in issue number two you can see this front page cover 49:26 in color the group for women smiling 49:29 looking up from a train carriage and the text reads 49:32 we going to Germany the men here you can see 49:37 and supposedly happy lines workers working in Germany on the land 49:42 a queue of people going to work theme in reality of course at the time the tens 49:49 of thousands of Poles being deported 49:53 to Germany for slave labor where 49:58 issue think about the Holocaust its 50:02 a social the name of the Lord of the European Jews 50:05 after Nazi persecution also in close like chips sees 50:09 and I'll political prisoners and two 50:13 I'll forced labour also has a whole world of 50:16 and of all persecution and weirdo 50:20 the 50:25 notion Nov forced labor and the holocaust 50:30 touches in some ways they interact in some ways 50:34 but they're different their separate and other ways 50:44 the Holocaust is the state-sponsored 50:47 persecution and annihilation 50:50 are European Jews the definition does not 50:54 include non Jewish victims 50:58 that being said by 1945 there were no fewer than 51:03 any medium foreign laborers 51:06 most of them forced laborers working 51:09 inside the borders of germany than we are he and the band was Association 51:20 in 10 hunk us from about 12 period 51:24 the way say is a and a dream outcome but 51:28 it's an old a dream now which stands for addressing machine 51:32 the minutes from 51:36 a factory that was situated here in 51:39 any attempt to hold are for 51:43 years and years after the war we found this guy that a straw was 51:47 and their way file Kaizen them metal 51:50 native I mean you know that's why is a %uh was still there 51:54 in the year two thousand and they could still be Rand twelve thousand carts was 51:58 twelve thousand names on it 52:02 12,000 calls all in all and 4,700 slings White House 52:09 on each card 52:10 and always said the name of the workout and where it came from 52:14 he or she 52:19 I have here several name tags in my hand 52:22 she always see and as find one person on each card 52:26 here for example we have I see a coalition 52:30 she's from poland and I see it by the dates that she has been born in 1928 52:36 and she came to Lawrence factory in 45 so she was 52:40 seventeen-years-old I'll 52:48 the germans 52:49 exploited the populations they came under their their control 52:52 and depending on who you were you had a different fate 52:56 but one of the main means exploitation 53:00 was was labouring 53:02 when dormido about was the concentration camp that was 53:06 associated with underground facility that manufactured the 53:10 v1 and v2 rockets the nose who were involved in the 53:14 creation the camp itself 0 53:18 labored under very very difficult conditions %uh 53:21 for air circulation 53:23 lots of dust and many of them perished as a result of the work 53:26 this was built by 53:30 a slave for us as they come from za concentration camp whose invite 53:34 the 53:41 is a scary as a small we are you on on the mountain 53:44 frances was absolutely saved against her mom solves a merengue and salsa British 53:48 band 53:49 the entrances of the main thomason's another on system 53:53 was blown off by as a soviet sands the year 1948 53:57 today you can see only if 54:02 3 of 4 percent of the whole another on factories 54:05 while the 54:10 the nso thirty-five to forty percent of this lead vocals 54:14 as it works your dies inside of the total system to never see 54:17 light I'll the some people the few on the phone 54:21 3-4 days the needs a common sight of some small town 54:25 really fear and said I'd here they build city goes the stones only by Hans 54:30 way 54:31 to sleep owns a cold stones that really closest 54:37 and there was no possibility as it's the people can wash 54:41 there was not hospital service 54:44 like this there was nothing I'll and say work here on the untied 54:49 your I cannot see the mansion I'll 54:52 this was possible to exist here for some weeks for some months 54:56 up 55:01 another steel construction you can feel the water we have here a certain feet 55:06 deep 55:06 wat r on R Us than a single another war though 55:09 we have a lot of stress is a lot of parts of the Rockets that produced the 55:13 %uh the past 55:19 when I have seen his rooms is on i'm rhonda como sin of me that's not so 55:23 only a a factory or technical base from the south writes this is a place 55:29 love this available with teams from Susa 55:32 rise 55:34 night your Nugroho 55:38 home 55:51 the Holocaust is the ongoing 55:54 unrelenting pursuit both killing 55:58 which gradually moved to greater and greater stages 56:02 perfection house which was three camps in one 56:07 the penal colony the slave labor temper 56:13 and a diff Jim the penal colony was honest it's one use primarily to house 56:18 polish prisoners 56:19 on your 56:25 Buddha monoliths and 40s up camps were slave labor camps 56:29 com 56:33 the third the chance was couch that's too war birkenau 56:36 which was a death camp this 56:41 so the idea was that you had a very 56:44 intricate relationship between slave labor 56:48 and killing centers cool 56:51 cool 56:52 there the slave labor drained all mental strength from you 56:58 and then they turn you over the killing sent to where you dies 57:01 this is one of the original 57:05 look greenspan related to the construction of of a result of its peak 57:09 in our camp complex 57:10 in October 1941 when the germans decided date they are going to develop peaceful 57:15 area to construct go to know here and decreased construct 57:18 RG far been here day enlarged to the special construction 57:23 director at and rename it to buy lighting housemates 57:27 allocated to it several SS officers with some sort of architectural training for 57:32 engineers 57:33 training the new dole's 57:37 officers walked alongside some inmates 57:40 who possessed a technical knowledge those were only 57:44 polish inmates not jewish inmates at the end of the day doors or approve the maps 57:49 and put the 57:50 final signatures war members of the SS 57:54 construction Directorate theme usually if you go through a German the original 57:58 and Nazia documents you encounter at mean 58:01 the signature it's a big shot it's someone being in the hierarchy 58:05 him there approved Dez specific nutrient 58:09 on October 23rd 9041 58:13 when he 58:16 I'll tho the role of those who is not on those emotions could boast 58:25 that auschwitz was the apex of the killing process 58:28 reason he could do that is essentially because 58:32 the knowledge that's the chilled quickly and they killed cleanly and 58:36 I should also ironically was the place 58:39 in which the very infrastructure love for to play its role 58:43 and do forty four parallel railroad tracks in Ashfield 58:48 New York's Penn Station has 21 and we all know how many people can arrive at 58:53 Penn Station on a busy holiday weekend 58:55 largest number of trucks in the United States was 49th parallel tracks at 59:02 the Chicago stockades no shit said forty-four which meant that it could 59:09 handle 59:10 the people arriving from every corner of Europe in being shipped outfits 59:15 now switch you can still see it how 59:19 how close the into leaking of trains and gas chambers where 59:23 they were only 50 meters apart from each other 59:26 I'll now in auschwitz 59:30 there was no such thing as a ramp in the beginning 59:33 there was only a 59:39 cheap movie platform by the freight station of auschwitz 59:44 and from that platform they would walk over land for a mile or two 59:48 to the extermination camp in the open in 59:52 the SS felt and the commandant of Auschwitz failed 60:00 this was not a professional away any longer and had this 60:03 siding into the camp be built that not all dominates memory and history 60:09 the ramp us with that we know about with the 60:12 gate over the track was only early in 1944 60:16 long 60:18 %uh the entire operation about shirts up 60:21 serve has become the the symbol 60:25 love the whole cost for many one reason is that 60:28 because of the nature the camp there were many survivors and their stories 60:33 have been told um especially in the West up 60:44 if you go to the former Soviet Union and you talk about the Holocaust our shirts 60:49 won't be mentioned their Holocaust was the 60:52 the individual shooting up jus near their homes 60:56 this is more about memory and how memories constructed 61:04 the marshy were people died at auschwitz then died being shot 61:08 why the Einsatzgruppen and their collaborators on 61:15 on 61:16 the 61:18 on 61:24 on 61:27 on 61:31 you 61:33 the 61:35 well 61:40 well 61:41 good are 61:45 and 61:48 games the lily York about two more sometimes called the house example 61:53 is the only documentation that exists of the transports arriving at birkenau 61:59 at the ramp and and that the people who were brought to the ramp 62:02 waiting to go to the gas chambers have enough the things that we think 62:09 might have been the reason that it was takin is that a new commandant came down 62:14 shirts 62:15 Richard Baer hand so presumably 62:18 this album very well could have been taken as a sort of presentation album 62:22 for him 62:23 love this is how things works here this is what we do here 62:28 I'm this is an example UHV 62:31 how we do our jobs and how we do them well and cleanly 62:34 look at the structure of how this works the new the album consists of more than 62:42 200 photographs 62:44 that says who people waiting sitting on the ground waiting to be 62:49 taken to the gas chambers way 62:52 honor of 62:58 that shows 63:03 men and women being sorted at the ramp 63:06 of 63:13 cells to power belongings there obviously taken by an official 63:18 photographer I'll because the 63:22 the different angle some other photographs taken maybe from the top of 63:25 the chain 63:25 if they look down on the crowd says thank katherine 63:29 at the round 63:34 the more 63:38 the photographs are pressed cleanly there's lovely and 63:41 calligraphy describing all of the photographs 63:45 arrival and selection this is not a haphazard saying that was put together 63:50 this was something that someone clearly took pride in 63:52 putting together 64:04 the my the law as late as 64:10 October 1943 said to have done 64:13 what we have done to have accomplished what we have accomplished in aside from 64:20 very few to have done so 64:21 inhumane and moral way this is chapter German history 64:25 never to be written never to be told I have test question it's never too dear 64:31 it never to be told 64:32 why do I know about it course in the back of the room even as himmler said 64:37 never to be written never to be told 64:40 those large tape recorder above the very old sort that to go 64:44 lots of space recording what himmler had said 64:49 why because he was proud of what he was doing 64:53 anyone to documented for history 65:01 would 65:05 hmm 65:09 mom 65:11 the me 65:21 %uh the first large gas chambers in auschwitz 65:25 could not start working because the material 65:28 to boot that corpses was not allowed to be 65:32 put on training because it was civil business 65:35 been in early 1943 would be so these booming begins dudes 65:43 in the back of baffled in me to Germany ended waited for 65:47 eight weeks to be shipped to auschwitz that was because 65:50 the railways was short of space and building a chroot aureum 65:55 was not considered to be more effective did 65:59 we r 66:06 at former administration building of two toughens ons company in this war song 66:12 planning office and slow this 66:15 place of remembrance on all together 66:18 tops & Sons delivered to the bomb 25 Owens 66:22 Rhys I seventy 6 incineration shambles 66:26 I'm 66:33 the No 66:34 the ingenious construct its owns and techniques for demoss mother 66:39 the S&S and saw the boat yet I'm 66:48 now she's spoken on that were built for comfort Therese 66:52 and territory to dance three more to customers 66:56 in the basement and to change 66:59 the poison air is fresh air they needed to 20 nations system 67:03 and this is a systems was also delivered by toughens ons 67:07 on 67:10 on for its some known 67:14 the teapot man show designed a four-story 67:18 over me that course should be in the joost 67:21 that's his first floor and they should slides down walls 67:25 the new and after preheating perience 67:29 of two days the group in to choose should catch fire from the who's doing 67:34 the Lausanne 67:35 the 67:41 0 67:44 of 67:47 we %ah at though form our Planning Office 67:51 on this aside quite profound hat 67:54 his working place on 68:01 could pull this tooth on the Troy machine like this 68:04 and on a clear day you ran you look tall side window he could see it 68:08 smoke from the chimneys of to come join in 68:11 Mont the No 68:16 the 68:17 the movie 68:23 the men cuckoo for 68:26 constructed to open for DSS he 68:30 I wanted to do stop his income and he wanted to be recognized as a 68:35 good engine year and he'll want to 68:38 deliver a product based on the needs of the S&S 68:42 and he knew about circumstances 68:45 in in the camps the 68:50 or a 68:53 discipline beat the gas 68:55 need to temperature 68:57 of 2063 to develop it's fatal effect 69:01 and could prove a nudist so his chest 69:05 the assassin also spoken out to preheat the guests am a specific wasted heat 69:10 from the overtones 69:11 you 69:14 worked alt this construction in his free time at home 69:18 of 69:29 the they made to 1944 69:37 the numbers of people being casting burnt birkenau 69:40 reached a climax there was more than I think a hundred and thirty-two thousand 69:45 bodies per month 69:46 in order to cope with this highest when linked 69:50 it within the autumn about your 1944 69:54 that's it is some to commander took photographs of the pie as the bodies 70:00 being burned they did this 70:03 obviously clandestinely they did it to the window the barracks close to the 70:08 pyre 70:08 been lit the 70:11 the 70:13 the 70:14 the new 70:21 but it wasn't until later in 10 infecting 70:24 until the nineteen eighties the it was realized 70:27 the actual full fame with the photograph in the thing with the photographs you 70:32 can actually seem to 70:33 the window to frame and bodies being burnt 70:37 the I think there's a misunderstanding that auschwitz that 70:48 the SS who worked there all they did was 70:52 supervise prisoners and take people to the gas chambers and that's just 70:56 not true I'm they put in their time 70:59 they did their work and then when work was over and there were book fairs there 71:04 were SS games 71:05 and we have records that you know make sure that you keep your dogs on a leash 71:10 and make sure that that the female the female guards should not visit you in 71:16 your quarters unsupervised 71:18 and 0 71:23 lose an album created by call hookah 71:26 that was discovered only a few years ago low 71:31 my 71:34 the thing about the album is the doesn't surprise me that much people were quite 71:38 shocked by the kind of images in a hooker outbid 71:43 those pictures so think young women 71:46 the workers that house is having a good time with the SS office is 71:49 one image shows 71:52 a group have a so that notorious 71:56 SS man 71:57 in involved in the kind of thing so long been accompanied by 72:00 accordionist of 72:02 there assembled like mailed Voice Choir 0 72:08 0 then this album is one of the 72:13 only pictures actually of mingle a the doctor that deaths 72:17 me pictured at the house fans 72:22 but we have these records we know that these people 72:26 are perpetrating massive crimes on a massive scale 72:30 it would be much more comforting and comfortable 72:33 to see them in the act 72:37 you know perpetrating the crime but 72:40 the album doesn't give us that white be surprised 72:46 unless you think that the Nazis with monsters with holes 72:50 they had weekends away the know they have found the new 72:56 people having a good time people with their pets 73:00 the drinks parties and sell 73:09 the 73:14 I've been studying the holocaust for over 40 years by and at first I was most 73:20 interested 73:21 in the victims in 73:24 I want to narrate their story to tell what happened to them 73:27 the overtime understood that you couldn't tell the victim's story without 73:32 also telling the story with killers of 73:36 and I became fascinated not by the in new manatee 73:40 both the children's book by the humanity of the killers the if all the killers 73:46 were 73:46 sadists and demonic leave evil 73:49 then the world would be 73:52 a more protected from the implications the Holocaust because it wouldn't say 73:57 that ordinary men and given extraordinary circumstances could become 74:02 systematic killers 74:03 0 to understand that they had in the house for itself 74:08 0 which was a killing systematic killing self 74:12 and then the self that could flirt with young women that could 74:16 should news with their colleagues that could enjoy themselves and relax 74:23 that prison see human challenge to us because it means that ordinary men and 74:27 women 74:28 I'll have the capacity to do 74:31 the most extraordinary things awful things evil things 74:35 horrific things you 74:38 no 74:41 on 74:44 when 74:50 when 74:59 the 75:06 the 75:12 many germans who happen 75:15 0 access to the knowledge 75:19 about the concentration camps were shocked 75:23 by the is a calm enormity 75:26 and harm the 75:29 the new 75:31 the 75:32 and we're not looking only at site but smell 75:35 the men here in this well 75:39 what was done in their names 75:42 to represent them 0 75:52 and if you were to connect this today 75:55 20 generation of germans who are the grandchildren 75:59 or even great-grandchildren up this generation 76:03 there's still the issue that this was done 76:07 in the meeting with German missus 76:13 the earned berths has to be you this 76:16 is a part of my history I'm opposed to it 76:19 but I must deal with on 76:27 it's not just the history of their country is this your family 76:31 and so they can find very complicated 76:35 emotional issues they 76:39 understand the history and a feel 76:42 in many cases special responsibility 76:45 is to guard against anything that could emerge that would echo 76:49 that history 76:56 in 77:16 the 77:20 the 77:24 the this is 77:27 the biggest collection the new in 77:31 original form the Baltz the victims of the Nazi 77:36 the eighth 77:39 in and the concentration camp like the whole building but then there's not so 77:43 on 77:43 all wars written down from the nazis 77:46 the victims 77:52 lost their names and the becomes numbers 77:55 and we see today many many 77:59 also presence rights laws Oz's sick it all the smoke inhalation 78:04 this same I want to know what's happened is Mike then pop 78:08 there for me need the documentation the 78:12 the 78:21 who 78:23 what we have here in the ideas around 2,000 78:27 of the scandal of suspects from wallets with photos 78:32 up to what's just brings small bracelets the center aisle 78:40 know we are doing re identification round of these effects 78:44 very hot because he has to identify first 78:47 people photos Paris you have sometimes the original effects 78:51 envelopes from the camps baths various officials 78:55 bureaucracy you have the name of the company plaintiff 78:59 like you know yeah it was a tendon made from 79:02 concentration camp mind I'll don't 79:05 he left just small wats a small ring 79:08 and some other valuables 79:11 which are not in this and a lot anymore so they follow 79:15 taking blame 0 I'll 79:19 the 79:25 well 79:29 the 79:30 the 79:35 when we talk deeply personal id 79:38 about where are you first came face to face 79:42 was the presence and absence my father died in nineteen ninety 79:47 home a religious jew we observe 79:51 I love them the mourning period by sitting at home in receiving guests 79:56 for seven days school children 80:00 First Friday night we sat down to dinner and you don't mourn on the Sabbath 80:03 School 80:04 I was there my children with their my wife was there my 80:08 mother was there my sister was there in my father's chosen 80:17 we literally couldn't eat 80:20 to my mother said you said new for this year 80:25 because my father's absence larger than anybody process 80:31 that you come to sobibor 80:35 its NT you can barely 80:39 imagine or fathom what is there 80:45 but that absence shows presence and the ghosts at their the images in their the 80:52 souls are there 80:53 the evil is there the magnitude of what happened is there 80:58 even if it's on see you work 81:07 if you look today at the sites and destruction 81:12 there is a paradox 81:15 it is the presence up since and the absence 81:19 process the you see something 81:23 and what you see is also what's not 81:27 there of and if you don't see something 81:31 of then that blooms present 81:34 for you in an extraordinary way and 81:46 I'm not Jewish no be my family fight in World War two that I know I love 81:50 and so I really don't have a personal connection to this history 81:54 but I think when you handle artifacts every day 81:57 you can't help but have a personal connection to this 82:00 the 82:06 the numbers are too big to understand six million eleven million it's too big 82:11 understand 82:13 than artifact that somebody held 82:19 something that someone own something that someone wrote gives you and the 82:23 City 82:23 are 82:25 that happens connects me 82:29 with someone long ago did the exact same thing and 82:32 whose life was cut short 82:39 I don't think numbers can 82:41 get you human and it because the whole class is the most well documented crime 82:47 in history 82:48 I am convinced that the truth is in a rural 82:53 I mean I never know why 82:55 by there's something in there that will help me 82:58 stop that happening to other people there's gotta be 83:02 would 83:11 the new 83:19 the 83:22 the new 83:32 by 83:34 the 83:36 the 83:39 way 83:41 would 83:50 year 83:51 the new 83:52 good 83:55 the my 83:57 the new 84:00 and 84:03 what does 84:11 0 the 84:15 the new 84:20 the 84:23 the 84:25 mime 84:43 I'm 84:43 I'm 84:48 theme 84:50 are 84:53 in 85:10 the mold 85:19 do it 85:49 good
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